Friends Emily Ellis and Tiffany Renfrow knew one way to stand out from the crowd at the Los Angeles Times Festival of Books at USC: banana hats.

The handmade hats were an ode to the banana peel-wearing protagonist of the children’s book Rumple Buttercup, about a monster who lives in a drain and struggles to fit in. The two were among dozens who waited for hours for a signing with author Matthew Gray Gubler, who is also an actor and director on the CBS show Criminal Minds.

“It’s really nice he’s trying to teach children who read the book that it’s OK to be weird and different,” said Ellis, 21, of Fontana.

Renfrow, 20, of Redlands, added: “I wish I had a book tell me that when I was a kid.”

2019 L.A. Times Festival of Books: Largest in the country

Faculty member Julie Jenks, DDS, and students Krystian Torres and Chieh Tsai do a dental screening. (Photo/David Sprague)

It was Renfrow’s first time at the festival, now in its 24th year. In its ninth year at USC’s University Park Campus, the festival attracts more than 150,000 people from all over the country, making it the largest literary event of its kind in the U.S.

This year’s festival, which ran through April 14, included authors, media personalities and celebrities such as Bad Feminist author Roxane Gay, crime writer Walter Mosley and Queer Eye star Karamo Brown. There also were musical performances, circus troupe Le Petit Cirque and demonstrations from baker Margarita Manzke, who showed some recipes from her L.A. restaurant Republique.

Hundreds filled USC’s Town and Gown ballroom to hear New Yorker writer and author Susan Orlean talk about her latest book The Library Book; it tells the story of the devastating 1986 fire within the downtown Los Angeles Central Library, which burned roughly 400,000 books and shut down the facility for seven years. She told the crowd of over 300 that she never intended to write another book after writing Rin Tin Tin: The Life and Legend until a tour of the central branch.

“It was then, as we were walking the library, when he pulled a book off the shelf and sniffed it and said, ‘You can still smell the smoke in some of them,’ ” she said. “At that point it was inescapable … This is just a book I have to do.”

Yoko Fukumura performs a carpal tunnel test using a finger prod on Dequita Pettiford of Sherman Oaks. (Photo/David Sprague)

The book is part whodunnit true crime, trying to piece together the alleged arson, part profile of the library as an institution and part feminist history. Likely unknown to many, there was “the great library war” as the 19th century was drawing to a close. Mary Jones, the head of the L.A. library, was asked to resign, with library commissioners contending a man would be better suited to the job. It sparked a protest, with thousands of women marching in the streets of Los Angeles, including activist Susan B. Anthony.

The book emphasizes how important libraries are to communities, including Los Angeles, which a lot of readers in the audience identified with. Sarah Ochoa, of Azusa, liked one passage in particular.

“She’s watching Central Library pack up books to be routed to other libraries and she has a passage where the books are like the lifeblood of the city because they’re going through the arteries [that are] the freeways,” said Ochoa, the first in line to have her book signed by Orlean.

Celebrating L.A. as a book town at the 2019 L.A. Times Festival of Books

The ethos of the festival was all about celebrating Los Angeles as a book town.

“People don’t think of it that way. They think of it as an industry town. They think of it as a very superficial town. It’s not,” said Emily Appleton, a librarian in North Hollywood, as she waited to have Roxane Gay sign her copy of Hunger. “There’s so much thirst and hunger for this sort of thing.”

— Joanna Clay

USC Interim President Wanda Austin does a little book shopping. (Photo/David Sprague)

Yoko Fukumura performs a carpal tunnel test on Dequita Pettiford of Sherman Oaks. (Photo/David Sprague)

Wanda Austin sees stress balls being made by occupational therapy students in the Keck Medicine Health Pavilion. (Photo/David Sprague)

From left, Nesly Palacios, Annette Sy, USC Interim President Wanda Austin and Lisa Joins show their Victory signs. (Photo/David Sprague)

Wanda Austin greets dentistry students on the first day of the Los Angeles Times Festival of Books. (Photo/David Sprague)

Wanda Austin gets a demo from occupational therapist Deborah Metz of sensory integration using different sands. (Photo/David Sprague)

Wanda Austin poses with occupational therapy students on the first day of the Los Angeles Times Festival of Books. (Photo/David Sprague)

Wanda Austin poses with dentistry students and staff on the first day of the Los Angeles Times Festival of Books. (Photo/David Sprague)

Wanda Austin spins the wheel for results on the weight loss surgery program at the Keck Medicine Health Pavilion on the first day of the Los Angeles Times Festival of Books. (Photo/David Sprague)

Wanda Austin greets Yoko Fukumura in the Keck Medicine Health Pavilion on the first day of the Los Angeles Times Festival of Books. (Photo/David Sprague)